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English Step Up
A2 Elementary
05

Countable & Uncountable Nouns

Many apples vs. much water — quantity words.

Visual Explanation

Quantity expressions

how much / how many+noun+...?

Examples

How many eggs do we need?

There isn't much time left.

Can I have some water, please?

When to Use

Countable nouns
Things you can count: one apple, two chairs. Use 'many,' 'a few,' and 'how many.'
Uncountable nouns
Things you cannot count individually: water, rice, information. Use 'much,' 'a little,' and 'how much.'
some / any
Use 'some' in affirmative sentences and offers. Use 'any' in questions and negatives: 'Is there any bread?'

Tip

Some nouns that are uncountable in English are countable in other languages: advice, information, furniture, luggage, news. Say 'a piece of advice,' not 'an advice.'

Practice Exercises